no photo — written note
Birds
A small conifer nuthatch that appears in Indiana in irruption winters when northern cones fail.
Field facts
HabitatPines and spruces, mixed woods
RangeStatewide in irruption years
When to lookAutumn through spring
StatusLeast Concern (Indiana DNR / IUCN Red List)
Look-alikesWhite-breasted nuthatch — larger, plain face
Field note: It smears pitch around its nest hole to deter intruders.
Lesson
Watching responsibly
Offer clean feeders; irrupting birds arrive underweight.
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