Four-toed Salamander

Hemidactylium scutatum

no photo — written note
photo: Wikimedia Commons
Animals

A tiny salamander with an enamel-white belly flecked in black, four toes on each foot, and a sharply constricted tail base.

Field facts
HabitatSphagnum seeps and mossy wetland edges
RangeScattered across Indiana
When to lookNesting April and May
StatusLeast Concern; habitat sensitive (Indiana DNR / IUCN Red List)
Look-alikesRed-backed Salamander — five toes, mottled belly

Field note: It can shed its tail to escape and grow a new one.

Lesson
Watching responsibly

Stay off moss hummocks, which hold the nests.

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